Insolvency

Members of Wilberforce Chambers’ Insolvency Group specialise in all aspects of corporate and personal insolvency litigation and advice. We do so in the UK and offshore. Our Group includes winners and nominees for Insolvency and Restructuring industry awards and authors of leading textbooks in the area.

Members have been involved in high-profile insolvency matters in many jurisdictions over the years. Examples include Equity Trust (Jersey) Ltd v Halabi [2022] (a pivotal Privy Council decision on the interplay between insolvency and trusts law), Leeds v Lemos [2017] (the leading case on the right to assert privilege in insolvency), Akers v Samba [2017] (the Supreme Court’s decision on void transactions under s.127 of the Insolvency Act 1986), Re Stanford International Bank [2016-2017] (acting for former liquidators in jurisdiction battles in London and professional negligence claims in London and Antigua), and Re Nortel / Lehman [2013] (the Supreme Court’s decision restating the law on provable debts).

We also work in connection with restructurings, in particular where issues cross-over with our other practice areas such as property and pensions. Recent examples include the New Look CVA, the Travelodge CVA, the pensions restructuring case of Halcrow, the HMV CVA and the Baha Mar receivership and provisional liquidation in the Bahamas.

We act on office holder claims, directors’ disqualifications as well as dealing with international and multi-jurisdictional disputes under both the EU Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings and the Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations.

Chambers offers strength in depth, from senior KCs to recently qualified juniors. Members are experienced in acting for creditors (secured and unsecured), debtors, officeholders and others in insolvency related matters. Chambers is also able to draw on Members’ expertise in other specialised areas of law, including pensions, civil fraud, trusts, asset recovery and property law.

Marcia Shekerdemian KC sits as a Deputy Insolvency and Companies Court Judge.

Publications

James Ayliffe KC is co-author of Transaction Avoidance in Insolvencies, OUP, 3rd ed (2018), and the specialist editor of the insolvency chapter in one of the principal practitioner texts on landlord and tenant law, Hill & Redman’s Law of Landlord & Tenant.

Tom Robinson co-edits and he, Marcia Shekerdemian KC, Anna Littler and Bobby Friedman are contributors to Sweet & Maxwell’s Kerr & Hunter on Receivers and Administrators,  20th ed, 2018

Lexa Hilliard KC is a contributor to OUP’s Company Directors – Duties, Liabilities and Remedies 3rd Edn 2017 (edited by Simon Mortimore)

David Pollard has written “Corporate Insolvency: Employment and Pension Rights” (2022), “Corporate Insolvency: Employment Rights” (2016) and “Corporate Insolvency: Pension Rights” (2016).

Rankings and recognition

Chambers & Partners 2023: Wilberforce Chambers is noted for its impressive work tackling both corporate and personal insolvency matters. Members are frequently called upon to undertake cases arising both in the UK and further afield, and offer significant expertise in the handling of complex multi-jurisdictional disputes. Areas of particular strength for the set include administrations, CVAs, restructurings and schemes of arrangement. The team is also regularly instructed in cases involving complex pensions and property elements, owing to the set’s established strengths in these areas. An enviable client list includes creditors, debtors and insolvency office holders. Recent cases of note include Re Vireol, in which members acted for three directors of the company in a claim brought by liquidators for breaches of fiduciary duty. Wilberforce were also instructed on Marylebone Warwick Balfour Management v Richard Balfour Lynn and others, a claim against seven former directors for breach of fiduciary duty.

The Legal 500 2023: Wilberforce Chambers fields teams of counsel that cover multi-disciplinary cases and have ‘become a force in the insolvency world‘. In 2021 chambers was further strengthened in this field with the additions of both Sri Carmichael and Jessica Brooke, and they join a set that includes Clare Stanley KC, and experienced insolvency silk in both onshore and offshore courts. Her recent caseload has included Al Jaber and others v Mitchell and others, where she acted for the successful appellants in a $1bn fraud/insolvency claim by liquidators.

TRI Awards: Winner of Insolvency & Restructuring Chambers of the Year 2019, 2020 and 2021.

Lawdragon’s 2020 list of the 500 leading global restructuring and insolvency lawyers: Thomas Lowe KCLexa Hilliard KCMarcia Shekerdemian KC and Max Mallin KC feature.

Global Restructuring Review Awards 2019:  Nominated for the “most significant restructuring or insolvency-related litigation” for our work on Ahmad Hamad Algosaibi & Brothers (AHAB) v Al-Sanea & Ors.

 

Notable cases

Equity Trust (Jersey) Ltd v Halabi [2022]

A key Privy Council decision of significance throughout the common law world, concerning the interplay between insolvency and trusts law. It has particular importance in circumstances where the trust fund is ‘insolvent’, in the sense that the trust assets are insufficient to meet the amounts due under the trustee’s right of indemnity.

Counsel General for Wales & Ors v Gareth Allen (as Official Receiver) & Ors [2022]

The first occasion on which the courts have considered whether a liquidator’s power under s.167(1) and Sch.4, para.5 of the Insolvency Act 1986 to “to carry on the business of the company so far as may be necessary for its beneficial winding up” can include consideration of environmental and other public interest factors.

Lehman Brothers Holdings Scottish LP 3 v Lehman Brothers Holdings PLC & Ors [2021]

This was one of the last cases arising out of the high-profile collapse of Lehman Brothers. Heard in the Court of Appeal, it concerned the ranking of subordinated debt in the administrations of two Lehman companies.

Al Jaber and others v Mitchell and others [2021]

$1 billion fraud/insolvency claim in the Court of Appeal by liquidators against a former director for breach of fiduciary duty relating to various asset transfers made 2010-2017. A keenly awaited decision which considered the application of the doctrine of immunity from suit to statements given by a former director during an examination under section 236 Insolvency Act 1986.

AHAB v SAAD [2021]

The longest and largest appeal ever heard by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands including substantial issues of cross-border insolvency, tracing and asset recovery.

Acelormittal USA LLC v Ruia and ors [2021]

The case concerned an ongoing dispute between the world’s two largest steel families – Mittal v Ruia. The dispute initially pertained to the enforcement of a $1.5bn US arbitration award in England and Wales.

Re Vijay Mallya [2021]

Representing a consortium of Indian banks, seeking Dr Mallya’s bankruptcy for a £1 billion debt. Dr Mallya, a famous and controversial public figure (and MP) in India, is the fallen Kingfisher Airways tycoon and is fighting extradition to India to face fraud charges. Enormously complex, involving Indian law, the concept of security in English and Indian law, cross-border issues (recognition and jurisdiction) and ulterior political motive.

Re Comet Group Limited [2020]

An application by the liquidators of Comet Group for directions permitting them to pay funds away to a SPV secured creditors in circumstances where the ICAEW threatened to report the liquidators to their licensing body if they did so.

Re Carlauren Group Ltd [2019]

Highly publicised contested application to place a luxury care home / hotel group into administration.

Re Force India (Formula 1) [2019]

A consortium led by Canadian billionaire Lawrence Stroll, father of F1 racing driver Lance Stroll acquired the business and assets of the Force India racing team (owned by Indian billionaire Vijay Mallya), which collapsed into administration mid-season.

Re Carillion Canada [2018]

Advising on various issues arising in connection with the Canadian arm of Carillion.

Re New Look Retailers Limited [2018]

Advising landlords on rights in relation to CVA.

Re Biokenetic Europe Limited [2018]

Representing AstraZeneca UK Limited in the High Court, Northern Ireland on application by administrators for directions re: data protection and medical research records.

Paylor and others v Bowers and Others [2018]

Representing the liquidator and trustees in bankruptcy of the perpetrators of a Forex and teak Ponzi scheme resisting proceedings to discharge a WFO.

Re Fairhold Securitisation Ltd [2018]

In this matter, Marcia Shekerdemian KC acted for the IPs, Michael Bowell and Dermot Coakley, who without their knowledge or consent, were purportedly appointed as administrators of the company. The Judge described the conduct of the would-be appointor, Clifden IOM (No.1) Ltd as “an unprincipled asset grab” and declared that the appointment was void, awarding Marcia’s clients their costs on an indemnity basis.

Iain Barker v Paul Baxendale-Walker [2018]

Acting for the petitioning creditor in the insolvency aspect of this long-running litigation.

Zinc Hotels (Investment) Limited and Top Zinc Ltd v Beveridge and others [2018]

Appearing on behalf of the Security and the Security Trustee.

Akers v Samba [2017]

The Supreme Court’s decision on void transactions under s.127 of the Insolvency Act 1986.

Leeds v Lemos [2017]

The leading case on the right to assert privilege in insolvency

Re FREP (Knowle) Ltd [2017]

A case concerning COMI and removing administrators under para 81 of Sch B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986.

Orb a.r.l

Acting for the secured creditor and litigation funder of this Jersey company in the framework of a multi-million pound litigation funding arrangement following the collapse of the Orb v Ruhan proceedings.

Pollock v Reed [2016]

Chancery Division case on pensions restructuring.

Fieldfisher LLP v Pennyfeathers Limited [2016]

Arbitration clauses and administration.

Re Baha Mar Ltd [2016]

Receivership and provisional liquidation in the Bahamas.

Re Sphinx

Cayman Islands case (acting for the liquidator in relation to the collapse of a prime brokerage house).

Lehman Bros International Europe Ltd

Acting for the liquidator in relation to the distribution of US $19bn of assets, and acting for creditors, office-holders and the Pensions Regulator in connection with pensions matters.

Re Nortel

Acting for creditors, office-holders and the Pensions Regulator in connection with pensions matters.

Re Storm Funding (in administration) [2014]

Bus L R 454: rule against “double-dipping”.

Isis v Kaupthing

Representing the liquidators of Isis Ltd, an Isle of Man subsidiary of Kaupthing Bank, in in highly contentious insolvency proceedings in England and the Isle of Man involving GBP500 million of claims.

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